Kari the Elephant by Dhan Gopal Mukerji Kari the Elephant by Dhan Gopal Mukerji    

Chapter 5: The Jungle Spirit

Performer: Librivox - Adrian Praetzellis


It took us much longer to return home. We lost nearly twenty-four hours in a jungle where we had the strangest experiences of our lives. We had already covered half the distance when one day at noon we reached the river across which lay the jungle. It was so hot that Kari would not go any further. The moment he smelled the moist earth of the river bank, he literally ran into the water and lay there. Kopee and I had to sit on his back, while the waves of the river played around us as the waves of the sea play around an island. Kari kept his trunk above the water, and when he moved we almost fell off his back. The monkey clung to me, for, as you know, monkeys do not know how to swim. There are two reasons why monkeys are afraid of the water; not only are they unable to swim because the fingers of their hands are not webbed together as a ducks' toes, but being accustomed to go through the air by leaping from branch to branch, they think that they should leap from place to place in the water.

Seeing that the elephant was wayward, I told Kopee to hold on to my head. Then I swam ashore and waited for the elephant to come out. Now that we were off his back, he raised himself a little above the water and began to draw vast quantities of water up his trunk and snorted it out at the monkey who was running up and down the shore, chattering fiercely and keeping at a safe distance to avoid being drenched.

This shows that elephants have a sense of humor. They always know where to keep a monkey, and it is the monkey's business to know when the elephant is going to indulge in humor.

As elephants do not know that monkeys cannot swim, I was afraid that if Kopee was not careful, Kari might throw him into the river for fun, and that would have been the end of him.

I soon forgot the elephant and the monkey, however, and fell asleep on the river bank. I was awakened by a terrible cry from the monkey and a trumpeting from the elephant. I sat up with a start and saw Kopee sitting on the ground shivering with terror, and Kari standing in front of him, waving his trunk in the air and trumpeting for all he was worth. I lay on the ground and lifted myself on my elbows. Through the elephant's legs I saw a great snake, right under him, held almost between his fore-legs. My blood congealed in terror. Of course Kari was five years old; his skin was so thick that the cobra could not bite deep enough to bury its poisonous fangs in his arteries. The monkey was hypnotized with fear, but he could not run away, nor go forward, nor come to me. He sat there shivering with terror.

I crept slyly around the elephant and approached Kopee. I knew that if I touched him, he would turn around and bite me. He was so frightened that anything that touched him would mean to his excited brain only the sting of the snake. The idea that he would be stung to death had taken possession of the whole animal.

I could now see what had happened. The elephant had stepped on the middle of the snake. Its back was broken and it could not move, but there was life in the rest of its body and it was standing erect like a sharp column of ebony, its black hood with a white mark on it spread out as large as the palm of a man's hand. Of course, it could not stay in that position long. It swayed and almost fell to the ground. The moment that happened, Kari raised his foot and put it down on the snake's neck. But the snake lifted up its head in such a way that whenever there was a chance for the elephant to put his foot on its head it would immediately raise itself on its broken back. Its agony must have been great, yet it would not give in for a long time.

As the snake could not move with its back broken and the foot of the elephant still on it, I knew I had better go and kill it with a stick. As I approached it with my stick, the monkey's eyes which had been fixed on the snake, suddenly moved. He looked at me and bounded off with a piercing, chattering yell towards the nearest tree. The spirit of terror that had held him hypnotized so long was broken at last, for he had seen someone who could kill the snake.

The moment the monkey bounded off, the snake stung the elephant's toe nails, those horny plates around his feet. This is a vital spot, as the arteries come very near the surface. Knowing this, Kari raised his foot. Evidently he was not hurt, but I was not sure how long he could stand on three legs. I was also afraid that he would fall and bring his trunk near the snake, and any snake can poison an elephant by stinging the end of his trunk. I hit the snake on the head with my stick, but instead of striking his head, the stick slipped down that ebony column which was still standing erect. Fortunately, in order to avert the next blow, the snake fell on his side. That very instant the up-raised foot of the elephant was on his head.

Kari walked away and pawed the sand with his feet to cleanse them. I thought of calling to Kopee who had taken refuge on a treetop, but I was so anxious to know whether the elephant's foot was hurt or not, that I followed him about until he let me look at it. I was relieved to see that the skin of his foot had not been broken.

Then I called to the monkey to come down from the tree. He shook his head. I knew he was so ashamed of being afraid that he preferred to be alone in the privacy of the tree in order to gather his forces together.

The sun was beginning to sink. The jungle was not very far off and I was certain that the breeze blowing across the river had taken the scent of human beings into the depths of the forest.

The twilight came swiftly. The bars of gold and light vibrated over the tawny waters, and darkness fell like a black sword, cutting the day from the night. The voices of the birds from the treetops, here and there died down, and as if to enhance the silence, insect voices came from under the grass. I got on my elephant's back and sat there quietly, for as the evening Silence goes by, each man must make his prayer. As the Silence walked on, I could see the grass waving in zig-zag curves across the river. It was always making half the figure eight in the undergrowth of the jungle.

Gradually all grew still and then over the river came the terrible hunger wail of a tiger. That instant its tawny face scarred with black emerged from behind green leaves. He saw I was across the river. The tiger's body is marked with the same stripes and curves as he makes in the grass when he walks, and people in the jungle can always tell by the wave of the grass which animal has passed that way.

Throughout the country-side, wherever the echo of the wail was heard, a tension fell upon everything. Even the saplings were tense, and you could almost hear the cracking of the muscles of the animals holding themselves together and watching which way the tiger would pass. It was as if the horn of the chase had sounded and blown; each one had to take to cover.

Night came on apace. I wanted to tie Kari to a big tree, but he refused to be tied up that night. He paced up and down the shore without making the slightest noise. Then he would suddenly stand still and stop the waving of his ears in order to listen very intently to shadows of songs that might be passing. I stayed on his back, intent on knowing what he was going to do. Soon, very soon, the river became silver-yellow and over the jungle a quickening silence throbbed from leaf to leaf.

Then swiftly the terrible face of the moon was upon us. Kari snorted and stepped backwards. I, too, was surprised because this was another moon, very rarely seen by men. It was the moon bringing the call of the summer to the jungle. It was the call for hunt and challenge, when elephants kill elephants to win their mates. And under the moon lay a great sinister figure like the terrible face of a dragon.

The July cloud was hovering in the distance, and between the cloud-banks and the moon I saw strange things, as if throngs of white animals were going from sky to sky — I know not why — no one ever knows. These are the spirits of the jungle, the dead ancestors of the animals now living.

Without warning, Kari now plunged into the river. I spoke to him, scratched his neck with the ankus, but he would not stop. He forded the river, at times almost drowning, and charged madly up the other shore, where we were lost in the darkness of leaves and vines. No moonlight fell on us, not even the knowledge that the moon was up could be vouched for in this thick black place.

    Kari the Elephant by Dhan Gopal Mukerji Kari the Elephant by Dhan Gopal Mukerji    

Chapter 5: The Jungle Spirit

Performer: Librivox - Adrian Praetzellis

Directions

Study the chapter for one week.

Over the week:

  • Read and/or listen to the chapter.
  • Review the synopsis.
  • Study the vocabulary words.
  • Complete the enrichment activities.
  • Discuss the review questions.

Synopsis

On the way home from Benares, Kari becomes too hot and plunges into the river. Kopee is terrified, for he does not know how to swim. The narrator guides Kopee to shore, and as they wait for Kari to exit the river, the narrator falls asleep. The narrator is awoken by an elephant trumpet and monkey cry. Kari has stepped upon a cobra, breaking its back but not killing it. The narrator strikes the snake with a stick, and the elephant stomps on the snake's head to finally kill it. The narrator is relieved to find the snake's fangs have not broken Kari's skin. That night they encounter the Silence, a tiger, and the terrible face of the moon of the hunt. Kari answers the call of the moon, crossing the river and charging up the opposite shore. They become lost in the jungle.

Vocabulary

Congeal: To change from a liquid to solid state or to coagulate.
Artery: An efferent blood vessel conveying blood away from the heart regardless of oxygenation status.
Hypnotize: To induce a state of hypnosis in.
Ebony: A hard, dense, deep black wood from various subtropical and tropical trees.
Ankus: A hooked stick used in India to control elephants.

Enrichment

Activity 1: Recite the Book Information

  • Recite the name of the author, the title of the book, and the title of the chapter.

Activity 2: Narrate the Story

  • Narrate the events aloud in your own words.

Activity 3: Copy and Dictate a Sentence   

Complete page 46 in 'Third Grade Prose Copywork and Dictation.'

  • Step 1: Students copy the script sentence.
  • Step 2: Instructors say the sentence aloud, and children write it.
  • Sentence: Over the jungle a quickening silence throbbed from leaf to leaf.

Activity 4: Sketch a Cobra   

Complete page 47 in 'Third Grade Prose Copywork and Dictation.'

  • Make a quick pencil sketch of the cobra, including its markings, its hood, and its forked tongue.

Activity 5: Map the Story

  • The story 'Kari the Elephant' takes place in the country of India.
  • Find and recite the names of the large bodies of water surrounding parts of India.

Review

Question 1

Why does Kari refuse to walk any further?
1 / 5

Answer 1

Kari refuses to walk any further when he becomes hot and wishes to cool himself in the river.
1 / 5

Question 2

Why is Kopee scared when Kari plunges into the river?
2 / 5

Answer 2

Kopee is scared when Kari plunges into the river because Kopee cannot swim.
2 / 5

Question 3

Why does Kari trumpet and Kopee cry?
3 / 5

Answer 3

Kari trumpets and Kopee cries because Kari has stepped on a venomous snake.
3 / 5

Question 4

What is similar to the stripes and curves marked on tiger's fur?
4 / 5

Answer 4

The path a tiger walks is similar to its markings.
4 / 5

Question 5

Why does Kari cross the river and charge up the bank?
5 / 5

Answer 5

Kari cross the river and charge up the bank to respond to the call summer to the jungle.
5 / 5

  1. Why does Kari refuse to walk any further? Kari refuses to walk any further when he becomes hot and wishes to cool himself in the river.
  2. Why is Kopee scared when Kari plunges into the river? Kopee is scared when Kari plunges into the river because Kopee cannot swim.
  3. Why does Kari trumpet and Kopee cry? Kari trumpets and Kopee cries because Kari has stepped on a venomous snake.
  4. What is similar to the stripes and curves marked on tiger's fur? The path a tiger walks is similar to its markings.
  5. Why does Kari cross the river and charge up the bank? Kari cross the river and charge up the bank to respond to the call summer to the jungle.